A Detailed Guide to Boat and Canoe Safaris in Tanzania

Boat Safari on the Rufiji River in Nyerere National Park

Nyerere National Park is widely considered the most impressive destination for boat safaris in Tanzania. The experience takes place mainly on the Rufiji River, which meanders through a network of channels, sandbanks, islands and oxbow lakes. Travellers often enjoy close, safe views of hippos resting in the water, crocodiles basking on the riverbanks, and elephants wandering down to drink. The scenery is dramatic and constantly changing, with palms, wetlands and open plains creating a beautiful mosaic of habitats. The river attracts an astonishing range of birds, making the safari both relaxing and visually spectacular. A boat safari here offers an authentic feeling of wilderness that is difficult to match anywhere else in East Africa.

Boat Safari on the Wami River in Saadani

Saadani National Park offers a unique boat safari on the Wami River, where coastal forests and riverine habitats meet in a peaceful, scenic setting. The gentle flow of the river makes the safari calm and suitable for travellers who prefer a quieter experience. Visitors often see hippos partly submerged in the cool water, crocodiles hidden along the muddy banks, and occasionally elephants feeding near the river’s edge. The mangrove forests along the river support a wide variety of birds, including fish eagles, kingfishers and colourful bee-eaters. Saadani is the only national park in Tanzania that borders the Indian Ocean, so this boat safari combines wildlife viewing with refreshing coastal breezes and a distinctive atmosphere.

Boat Safari on Rubondo Island in Lake Victoria

Rubondo Island, a remote, forested island on Lake Victoria, offers a unique and adventurous boat safari. Hidden bays, sandy beaches, and quiet coves provide excellent spots to observe hippos, crocodiles, and a variety of waterbirds. The island is home to chimpanzees, forest elephants, and rare antelopes like sitatunga, combining aquatic and forest wildlife. Its isolation ensures a sense of adventure far from crowded tourist routes. Rubondo is perfect for travellers seeking a pristine, extraordinary water-based safari experience.

Canoeing on Lake Manyara

Lake Manyara offers a distinctive water-based safari, with its shallow waters attracting large flocks of birds, including flamingos, pelicans, and herons. Canoes and small boats allow travellers to quietly observe wildlife along the lakeshore, including buffalo, zebra, and occasionally elephants. The dramatic backdrop of Rift Valley cliffs enhances the scenery and photographic opportunities. This location is ideal for birding enthusiasts and those seeking a calm, intimate safari experience. The combination of water, wildlife, and scenery makes Lake Manyara a must-visit for water-based safaris.

Canoeing on the Momella Lakes in Arusha National Park

Arusha National Park offers canoeing safaris on the Momella Lakes, a series of alkaline lakes surrounded by rolling grasslands and forests. The waters are calm and ideally suited to an up-close, nonintrusive wildlife experience. Canoers often glide past flamingos feeding in the shallows, as well as Egyptian geese, herons and many other birds that thrive in this protected habitat. The lakeshores are often visited by giraffes, waterbuck and bushbuck, which can be observed at a safe distance from the canoe. The backdrop of Mount Meru adds dramatic scenery, making the experience peaceful, picturesque and ideal for visitors who want a gentle introduction to water-based safaris.

Canoeing on Lake Duluti

Lake Duluti, located near Arusha, is ideal for canoeing. Calm waters allow for quiet exploration, birdwatching, and close encounters with local wildlife along the shoreline. The surrounding forest and volcanic hills create a scenic and tranquil environment. Canoeing here is peaceful and accessible, offering an intimate connection with nature without the crowds. Lake Duluti is perfect for travellers seeking a gentle and relaxed water-based adventure close to town.