Gombe National Park is a jewel of natural wonder and scientific legacy, nestled along the eastern shores of Lake Tanganyika in western Tanzania. Covering an area of only 52 square kilometres, it is the smallest national park in the country, but one of the most famous in the world. Established in 1968, Gombe is best known as the research site where Dr Jane Goodall began her groundbreaking study of chimpanzee behaviour in 1960, forever changing how humans understand their closest relatives.
Despite its size, Gombe offers a breathtaking combination of steep forested valleys, crystal-clear streams, and serene lake views. The park’s dense tropical forest provides shelter not only to the iconic chimpanzees but also to a variety of other primates, mammals, and over 200 species of birds. For travellers seeking a deep connection with nature and wildlife, Gombe promises a rare and intimate experience in one of Africa’s most captivating landscapes.
Best Time to Visit Gombe National Park
Gombe National Park experiences a tropical climate, with temperatures averaging between 22°C and 30°C throughout the year. The park’s weather patterns are influenced by its location near Lake Tanganyika, which moderates temperatures and enhances the lushness of the forest.
- Dry Season (May to October): This is the best time to visit Gombe for chimpanzee trekking and hiking. Trails are easier to navigate, visibility is clearer, and chimpanzees are more likely to be spotted in groups near the lower forest slopes.
Wet Season (November to April): Although the forest becomes thicker and the trails more challenging, this period is ideal for bird-watching. Migratory birds join resident species, painting the canopy with colour and melody. The park’s waterfalls also flow more powerfully, adding to the beauty of the landscape.
Amazing Experiences in Gombe National Park
Chimpanzee Trekking
The highlight of any visit to Gombe is the chance to track wild chimpanzees in their natural habitat. Guided by experienced park rangers, visitors trek through the forest, listening for calls echoing through the canopy. The moment you encounter these intelligent creatures—watching them play, groom, communicate, or nurse their young—is truly unforgettable. Gombe’s chimpanzees are among the best-studied in the world, and their familiarity with humans allows for close and safe observation.
Hiking and Nature Walks
Beyond chimpanzees, Gombe’s forested hills offer scenic hiking trails that lead to panoramic viewpoints over Lake Tanganyika and the surrounding countryside. Walks can range from short forest strolls to longer treks up to Jane’s Peak, where Dr Goodall used to observe the chimpanzees below. Along the way, hikers can encounter red-tailed and blue monkeys, bush pigs, and colourful butterflies fluttering among the foliage.
Bird Watching
Gombe is a birdwatcher’s paradise, boasting over 200 bird species, including the African fish eagle, palm-nut vulture, Peter’s twinspot, and crowned hornbill. The dense forest and lakeshore provide habitats for both forest dwellers and water birds. The best times for birding are early mornings and late afternoons when the forest is alive with songs and movement.
Swimming and Snorkelling in Lake Tanganyika
After exploring the forest, visitors can cool off in the pristine waters of Lake Tanganyika, the world’s second-deepest freshwater lake. Swimming and snorkelling reveal a colourful underwater world, home to hundreds of species of cichlid fish found nowhere else on Earth. The peaceful beachside setting also makes it a perfect spot for relaxation and reflection.
Visit Jane Goodall Research Centre
A visit to the Jane Goodall Research Centre provides a fascinating look into the scientific and conservation efforts that began in Gombe over 60 years ago. Visitors can learn about chimpanzee social structures, behavioural studies, and the ongoing mission to protect these endangered primates. This experience connects travellers to one of the most inspiring stories of wildlife research and dedication.
Cultural Interaction
The nearby fishing communities along Lake Tanganyika offer opportunities for cultural visits. Guests can learn about local fishing traditions, visit small markets, and experience the warm hospitality of the people of Kigoma Region. Sampling local cuisine and fresh fish dishes adds an authentic cultural flavour to your Gombe adventure.
Wildlife in Gombe National Park
While chimpanzees are the stars of Gombe, the park also hosts a diverse range of other wildlife species. Primates are particularly abundant, including olive baboons, red-tailed monkeys, and blue monkeys. The park is also home to bushbucks, forest pigs, and a range of reptiles and amphibians.
The forest canopy is alive with the chatter of primates, the calls of tropical birds, and the rustle of leaves, creating a vibrant symphony of wilderness that defines Gombe’s charm.
How to Get to Gombe National Park
Reaching Gombe is an adventure in itself.
- By Air: The fastest way is to fly from Dar es Salaam or Arusha to Kigoma Airport. From Kigoma, travellers take a 1- to 2-hour boat ride north along the shores of Lake Tanganyika to reach the park. The boat journey offers scenic views and a serene start to your Gombe experience.
- By Road: Alternatively, you can drive from Kigoma Town to Kasekera Village, where boats depart for the park. The road trip showcases rural life and the beautiful landscape of western Tanzania; however, the boat transfer remains essential, as there is no direct road access into the park.
- By Water: Some visitors opt to charter private boats or utilise public lake transportation. This is an adventurous way to travel, especially for those extending their journey to nearby destinations along Lake Tanganyika.
Accommodation in Gombe National Park
Gombe offers a limited but comfortable range of accommodation options, ensuring a peaceful stay close to nature.
- Gombe Forest Lodge: A mid-range eco-lodge offering beautiful lake views, spacious tents, and guided tours.
- Kigoma Hilltop Hotel: Situated in Kigoma town, this hotel is ideal for pre- or post-park stays, offering a pool and stunning lakefront views.
- Campsites: For budget travellers, designated campsites are available within and near the park, providing an authentic bush experience under the stars.
Travel Tips for Visiting Gombe
- Pack lightweight clothing, sturdy hiking shoes, insect repellent, sunscreen, and a hat.
- Bring binoculars and a camera with a good zoom for capturing chimpanzee encounters.
- Always follow park guidelines—chimpanzee tracking is limited to small groups to protect the primates from stress and disease.
- Book your chimpanzee permit in advance, as daily numbers are restricted.
- Combine your visit with a tour of Mahale Mountains National Park for a deeper chimpanzee and wilderness experience.
Plan Your Visit Today
Embark on a life-changing journey to meet our closest relatives in the wild. Kanuth Adventure Safaris offers tailor-made safari packages to Gombe National Park, combining chimpanzee trekking, cultural experiences, and relaxing by the lakeside. For bookings, customised itineraries, and expert guidance, contact us at: +255 754 967 544 or email us at info@kanuthadventures.com
