When most travellers think of Tanzania, they picture the endless plains of the Serengeti or the majestic peak of Mount Kilimanjaro. Yet tucked between these famous landmarks lies a true hidden gem: the Ngorongoro Highlands. Trekking here leads you along peaceful, untouched trails, where you can discover dramatic volcanic landscapes, encounter diverse wildlife, and experience Maasai traditions in a way few ever do.
Where Are the Ngorongoro Highlands?
The Ngorongoro Highlands stretch along the eastern edge of the Great Rift Valley in northern Tanzania. This elevated region surrounds the world-famous Ngorongoro Crater and includes a series of ancient volcanoes, rolling green hills, dense forests, highland plains, and sparkling crater lakes. Unlike game drives inside the crater, trekking in the highlands allows visitors to explore the region on foot, offering an intimate connection with the land and its people.
Getting There
The Ngorongoro Highlands are reached by road, usually from Arusha, about 180 kilometres away and a 4–5 hour drive. The journey passes through beautiful countryside, small villages, and farmland, giving a taste of rural Tanzania.
Most travellers fly into Arusha International Airport (ARK), which has connections from Africa and the Middle East. From there, you can reach the highlands by private car, 4×4, or an arranged transfer with Kanuth Adventure Safaris, who can ensure your trip starts smoothly.
The highlands are also close to Serengeti National Park and Lake Manyara, making it easy to combine trekking with a safari.
Why Choose Ngorongoro Highlands Trekking?
Ngorongoro Highlands trekking is perfect for travellers seeking:
- Scenic walking safaris and hiking adventures
- Cultural interaction with the Maasai communities
- Fewer tourists and untouched wilderness
- A slower, more meaningful way to explore Tanzania
This trek is ideal for adventure travellers, photographers, nature lovers, and anyone wanting a unique alternative to traditional safari itineraries.
Landscapes You’ll Encounter
Volcanic Craters and Highlands
The region is shaped by extinct volcanoes such as Olmoti, Empakaai, and Oldeani. Treks often pass along crater rims with breathtaking views of deep calderas and emerald lakes below.
Lush Forests and Open Plains
Expect a diverse mix of environments: montane forests, grassy highland meadows, acacia woodlands, and open plains grazed by wildlife and livestock alike.
Crater Lakes
Empakaai Crater, one of the highlights, features a stunning alkaline lake often filled with flamingos and surrounded by steep forested walls.
Wildlife on the Trek
Walking through the highlands, you may see zebras and wildebeest grazing on the open plains, as well as buffalo and eland moving through the grasslands. Smaller animals such as bushbuck and reedbuck are often spotted near forested areas, while baboons and blue monkeys are frequently seen along the trails. The area is also rich in birdlife, with many species, including birds of prey and flamingos, around the crater lakes. All treks with Kanuth Adventure Safaris are led with safety in mind and are accompanied by armed rangers where required, while fully respecting conservation rules and the natural environment.
Cultural Encounters with the Maasai
One of the most rewarding parts of trekking in the Ngorongoro Highlands is meeting the Maasai people, who have lived on this land for centuries. During the trek, you may visit traditional Maasai bomas and see how they live day to day. You will learn about livestock herding and the pastoral lifestyle that is central to Maasai culture. You may also enjoy local songs, dances, and stories shared by the community. These experiences help you understand Maasai traditions, clothing, and beliefs. All visits are respectful and community-supported, creating a genuine and meaningful cultural experience.
Popular Ngorongoro Highlands Trekking Routes
Olmoti Crater to Empakaai Crater
One of the most popular routes, this trek takes you from Olmoti’s waterfall-filled crater to the dramatic Empakaai Crater rim, offering stunning views and varied terrain.
Empakaai to Lake Natron
For experienced trekkers, this longer route descends from the cool highlands into the remote, surreal landscapes of Lake Natron, near the active volcano Ol Doinyo Lengai.
Highlands to Serengeti
Some multi-day itineraries combine trekking with a walking transition toward the Serengeti ecosystem, blending hiking with classic safari experiences.
Accommodation during the Trek
Depending on your itinerary, accommodations may range from scenic wilderness campsites and comfortable tented camps to lodges near the crater highlands. Our trekking teams handle all logistics, including setting up tents, preparing meals, providing porters, and supplying all necessary camping equipment, so you can enjoy a comfortable, hassle-free experience even in the most remote areas.
Best Time for Ngorongoro Highlands Trekking
The best trekking seasons are:
June to October: Dry season, cooler temperatures, clear views
- January to February: Short dry season with lush landscapes
Trekking is possible year-round, though March to May can be wetter and more challenging.
What to Pack for Your Ngorongoro Highlands Trek
For your Ngorongoro Highlands trek, pack lightweight hiking clothes with layers, a warm jacket, a waterproof jacket or poncho, sturdy boots, a hat, and sunglasses. Bring a daypack with water, snacks, a headlamp, a camera, and binoculars, plus sunscreen, insect repellent, and any personal medications. Don’t forget your passport, travel documents, toiletries, and a small power bank. Kanuth Adventure Safaris provides tents, meals, and camping gear, so you only need the essentials.
Final Thoughts
Ngorongoro Highlands trekking offers breathtaking scenery, vibrant culture, and a sense of discovery that few destinations can match. Walking these ancient trails lets you connect with the land in a way no vehicle ever could. For those seeking a unique African adventure beyond the classic safari, Kanuth Adventure Safaris invites you to explore the Ngorongoro Highlands step by step, story by story.
Get in touch with Kanuth Adventure Safaris today to learn more about our Ngorongoro Highlands trekking packages and start planning your unforgettable adventure. You can email us at info@kanuthadventures.com or reach us directly on WhatsApp at +255 754 967 544 for quick, personalized assistance and guidance.
