Lush, mysterious, and brimming with life, Pemba Island is one of the most enchanting destinations on the Swahili Coast. Located about 50 kilometres north of Unguja (Zanzibar’s main island), Pemba is the lesser-known sister in the Zanzibar Archipelago, untouched by mass tourism, cloaked in tropical forests, and fringed by coral reefs that hide some of East Africa’s best diving spots. Stretching approximately 67 kilometres in length and 22 kilometres across, the island is a tapestry of fertile valleys, clove plantations, mangrove channels, and ancient ruins from a time when Pemba was a vital link in Indian Ocean trade routes. Unlike bustling Zanzibar, Pemba remains quiet, deeply authentic, and alive with tradition. Pemba Island invites divers, bird enthusiasts, history buffs, and seekers of solitude to a world where nature thrives and time seems to stand still.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Pemba is during the dry season, from June to October, when the weather is pleasant, the skies are clear, and outdoor activities such as diving, forest walks, and beach relaxation are at their best. From November to March, the island is warmer and more humid, but sea conditions are calm, making it ideal for snorkelling and diving. The long rains in April and May bring heavy showers, and many lodges temporarily close, so travel during this period is generally not recommended unless you’re prepared for quiet, rustic conditions.
Getting to Pemba Island
The most convenient way to reach Pemba Island is by air, with daily flights from Dar es Salaam, Arusha, and Zanzibar operated by local airlines such as Auric Air, Coastal Aviation, and Flightlink, all of which land at Karume Airport near Chake Chake. For a more adventurous route, ferries and cargo boats are available from Zanzibar or Tanga; however, schedules vary, and the journey can take 6 to 10 hours, depending on sea conditions.
Top Things to Do in Pemba Island
Explore the Pemba Channel
The deep waters off Pemba’s western coast form the Pemba Channel, one of East Africa’s premier dive sites. The dramatic underwater walls and coral gardens are home to reef sharks, barracuda, turtles, and a multitude of reef fish. With exceptional visibility and unspoiled reefs, this channel offers thrilling experiences for advanced divers and underwater photographers. Local dive centres provide complete equipment and expert guidance.
Visit Ngezi Forest Reserve
At the northern tip of Pemba lies Ngezi Forest, the last remaining indigenous rainforest on the island. Guided walks take you through dense tropical vegetation where you may encounter black-and-white colobus monkeys, the endangered Pemba flying fox, and a variety of birds, including the rare Pemba scops owl. The forest trails are peaceful and calm, making them ideal for birdwatchers and nature lovers.
Snorkel or Dive Around Misali Island
Just off Pemba’s western shore, Misali Island is surrounded by vibrant coral reefs and dramatic drop-offs, making it one of the best snorkelling and diving spots in the region. The island also holds cultural significance for local communities and offers a tranquil beach perfect for picnics, short hikes, and marine education walks.
Discover Ancient Swahili Ruins
Scattered across Pemba are ruins that tell stories of a thriving Swahili past. Among them are Mkama Ndume Ruins, a 15th-century palace fortress once ruled by a feared warlord. Ras Mkumbuu, located on the west coast, is home to some of the oldest mosque ruins in sub-Saharan Africa. Chwaka Ruins, nestled inland, was once a bustling trade town with ties to Persia and Arabia. These sites offer an atmospheric journey into centuries of Indian Ocean history.
Take a Sunset Dhow Cruise
As the sun begins to sink over the Indian Ocean, traditional wooden dhows set sail from villages along the coast. A dhow cruise is a peaceful way to end your day, offering breathtaking views, soft ocean breezes, and a glimpse into the maritime traditions that have shaped island life for generations.
Paddle Through Mangroves
Pemba’s coastal inlets and river mouths are rich in mangrove forests, best explored by kayak or small wooden canoe. Paddling through these winding channels allows you to observe birdlife up close, listen to the sounds of the forest, and experience the gentle rhythm of life on the water.
Experience Village Life and Clove Farming
Pemba is one of the world’s largest producers of cloves. A visit to a clove farm reveals how the spice is grown, harvested, and dried using traditional techniques. Many tours also include a walk through local villages, where you can witness daily life, meet artisans, and enjoy authentic Swahili meals prepared with fresh island ingredients.
Spot Wildlife at the Kidike Flying Fox Sanctuary
Near Chake Chake lies the Kidike Sanctuary, home to the endangered Pemba flying fox. With wingspans reaching up to 1.5 meters, these gentle fruit bats roost in large colonies and are easy to observe with the help of a local guide. The sanctuary is a conservation success story and an excellent stop for wildlife enthusiasts.
Relax on Quiet Beaches
Unlike many other Indian Ocean islands, Pemba’s beaches remain mostly undeveloped and wonderfully quiet. Whether you’re on the white sands near The Manta Resort or exploring hidden stretches near Wete or Chake Chake, you’ll often find yourself alone with the sea. Swimming, sunbathing, and beachcombing are satisfying but straightforward pleasures here.
Where to Stay in Pemba Island
While Pemba remains largely untouched by mass tourism, it offers a small selection of handpicked lodges and resorts that blend comfort, culture, and immersion in nature. Whether you’re looking for laid-back charm, mid-range relaxation, or barefoot luxury, there’s a perfect place for every kind of traveller.
The Manta Resort (Luxury / Signature Experience)
Located on the secluded northern tip of Pemba Island, The Manta Resort is one of the most iconic eco-lodges in East Africa, and home to the world-famous Underwater Room. This one-of-a-kind floating villa offers an unmatched experience: a private bedroom submerged four meters below the surface, where guests sleep surrounded by tropical fish and glowing reef life beneath the Indian Ocean. The rest of the resort is equally enchanting, with 16 beachfront and garden villas set in a lush forest landscape. Designed for those seeking barefoot luxury, The Manta Resort offers personalised service, a laid-back atmosphere, and a strong commitment to sustainability and community empowerment. Activities include diving in the Pemba Channel, forest excursions, spa treatments, and cultural tours of surrounding villages. Whether you’re celebrating a honeymoon or craving remote, restorative travel, The Manta Resort delivers an unforgettable stay.
Ideal for: Couples, honeymooners, and eco-luxury travellers seeking privacy, wonder, and once-in-a-lifetime experiences.
The Aiyana Resort & Spa (Luxury)
Also located on the northern coast, The Aiyana is a serene, all-villa resort designed with natural materials and Zanzibari artistry. The open-plan villas offer direct ocean views, private gardens, and luxurious amenities, including spa services, yoga, and fine dining. It’s an ideal destination for upscale travellers looking for tranquillity and indulgence.
Fundu Lagoon (Boutique / Eco-Luxury)
Accessible only by boat on the southwestern shores of the island, Fundu Lagoon is a stylish, award-winning hideaway offering luxury tented suites, fine dining, and one of the best dive centres on the island. With its strong eco-conscious ethos and exclusive feel, Fundu is a favourite for couples and divers alike.
Emerald Bay Resort (Mid-Range)
Set on a quiet cove near Chake Chake, Emerald Bay offers a peaceful escape with clean, comfortable bungalows, delicious local meals, and easy access to both town and day excursions. It strikes an outstanding balance between comfort and value.
Sharook Lodge (Budget / Local Style)
Located in Wete, Sharook Lodge is a charming, family-run guesthouse popular with independent travellers. It offers simple rooms, home-cooked meals, and helpful staff who can organise trips to Misali Island, spice farms, and nearby ruins. It’s an excellent base for low-budget travellers eager to explore Pemba authentically.
Final Thoughts
Pemba Island is Tanzania’s best-kept secret, a place where nature thrives, history breathes, and time slows. Whether you’re diving coral cliffs, walking ancient ruins, or watching flying foxes soar over mangrove forests, Pemba offers a soulful, sensory journey unlike anywhere else in East Africa.
Ready to explore the untouched magic of Pemba? Plan your journey with Kanuth Adventure Safaris — your trusted experts in authentic, off-the-beaten-path Tanzania travel. Contact us at +255 754 967 544 or email us at info@kanuthadventures.com.
